DSCS is a hub of educational institutes and computer training centers. If you’re looking to enhance your computer skills or pursue a career in the IT industry, there are plenty of computer courses available in Laxmi Nagar.

 

HTML and CSS are the building blocks of web design. HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, which is the standard markup language used to create web pages. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, which is used to add style and formatting to web pages. In this blog, we will cover the basics of HTML and CSS, their structure, and how they work together to create beautiful and responsive web pages.

 

HTML Basics

 

HTML uses tags to define the structure of a web page. Tags are written in angle brackets, with the name of the tag inside. There are two types of tags: opening tags and closing tags. The opening tag indicates the start of an element, while the closing tag indicates the end of an element.

 

Here’s an example of a basic HTML document:

Let’s break down this code:

 

  • <!DOCTYPE html> declares that the document is an HTML5 document.
  • <html> is the root element of the document. All other elements are contained within it.
  • <head> contains information about the document, such as the title of the page.
  • <title> sets the title of the webpage, which appears in the browser tab.
  • <body> contains the content of the webpage.
  • <h1> is a heading element. There are six heading levels, from <h1> to <h6>.
  • <p> is a paragraph element.

 

CSS Basics

 

CSS is used to style HTML elements. It can change the color, font, size, spacing, and other visual aspects of web pages. CSS is written in a separate file or in the <head> section of the HTML document.

 

Here’s an example of CSS code:

 

Let’s break down this code:

 

  • h1 is a selector that targets all <h1> elements.
  • color: blue; sets the color of the text to blue.
  • font-size: 36px; sets the font size to 36 pixels.
  • p is a selector that targets all <p> elements.
  • color: black; sets the color of the text to black.
  • font-size: 18px; sets the font size to 18 pixels.
  • line-height: 1.5; sets the line height to 1.5 times the font size.
  • CSS can also be used to add layout and positioning to web pages. For example, the following code centers an element on the page:

 

The .center selector targets an element with the class name “center”. The margin: auto; property centers the element horizontally, and the width: 50%; property sets the width to 50% of the container.

 

HTML and CSS Together

 

HTML and CSS work together to create beautiful and responsive web pages. For example, the following code uses HTML to create a navigation bar, and CSS to style it:

 

Let’s break down this code:

 

<nav>

<ul>

<li><a href=”#”>Home</a></li>

<li><a href=”#”>About</a></li>

<li><a href=”#”>Contact</a></li>

</ul>

</nav>

 

Conclusion :

If you’re looking to join a computer course in Laxmi Nagar, there are plenty of options to choose from. The first step is to determine what your goals are and what skills you want to learn. Once you have a clear idea of what you want to achieve, you can start looking for courses that fit your needs.